MySQL分组查询和聚合函数(5)

mysql> select uid,count(uid) as nums,sum(amount) as totalamount from t_order group by uid order by totalamount desc;
+-----+------+-------------+
| uid | nums | totalamount |
+-----+------+-------------+
|  2 |  4 | 375.53   |
|  1 |  3 | 345.65   |
|  4 |  1 | 199.99   |
|  3 |  2 | 125.51   |
+-----+------+-------------+
4 rows in set

分组后的limit 限制

limit限制关键字一般放在语句的最末尾，比如基于我们上面的搜索，我们再limit 1，只取出消费额最高的那条，其他跳过。

mysql> select uid,count(uid) as nums,sum(amount) as totalamount from t_order group by uid order by totalamount desc limit 1;
+-----+------+-------------+
| uid | nums | totalamount |
+-----+------+-------------+
|  2 |  4 | 375.53   |
+-----+------+-------------+
1 row in set

关键字的执行顺序

我们看到上面那我们用了 where、group by、having、order by、limit这些关键字，如果一起使用，他们是有先后顺序，顺序错了会导致异常，语法格式如下：

select cname from tname
 where [原表查询条件]
 group by [分组表达式]
 having [分组过滤条件]
 order by [排序条件]
 limit [offset,] count;

mysql> select uid,count(uid) as nums,sum(amount) as totalamount from t_order where time > '2019-08-01' group by uid having totalamount>100 order by totalamount desc limit 1;
+-----+------+-------------+
| uid | nums | totalamount |
+-----+------+-------------+
|  2 |  3 | 273.21   |
+-----+------+-------------+
1 row in set

总结

1、分组语法中，select后面出现的字段 要么是group by后面的字段，要么是聚合函数的列，其他类型会报异常：可以自己试试。

2、分组关键字的执行顺序：where、group by、having、order by、limit，顺序不能调换，否则会报异常：可以自己试试。

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